
Missed Connecting Flight — How to Claim Compensation Under EU 261
June 18, 2026
Flight Diverted to Another Airport — Can You Claim Compensation?
June 18, 2026Often, yes — flight cancelled due to strike compensation depends entirely on who was striking. If the airline’s own staff (pilots or cabin crew) walked out, that is not treated as an “extraordinary circumstance”, so you can usually claim €250–€600 per person. If the strike was external — air traffic control or airport workers — it’s normally outside the airline’s control, and cash compensation isn’t due.
That single distinction decides most claims. Check Your Compensation to see which side of the line your flight falls on.
Who is on strike — the key question
“Extraordinary circumstances” is the legal phrase airlines use to avoid paying compensation. It covers events outside their control. The courts have been clear that a strike by the airline’s own employees is part of running an airline — so it doesn’t count as extraordinary. A strike by outside parties usually does.
Here’s the quick comparison that resolves most cases.
| Who’s striking | Extraordinary circumstances? | Cash compensation? |
| Airline pilots | No | Usually yes |
| Airline cabin crew | No | Usually yes |
| Airline ground staff (employed by the airline) | No | Usually yes |
| Air traffic control (ATC) | Yes | Usually no |
| Independent airport staff (security, handlers) | Usually yes | Usually no |
| National/general strikes | Usually yes | Usually no |
If your flight cancelled notice blamed “industrial action”, don’t take it at face value — the airline has to prove the strike was genuinely beyond its control.
Airline staff strikes are not extraordinary
This is the most important point for passengers, and it’s backed by the EU’s top court.
In the TUIfly case (C-195/17), a wave of staff sick-leave (effectively a “wildcat” strike) was found not to be an extraordinary circumstance — so passengers were entitled to compensation. The court reasoned that managing staff relations, including the risk of industrial action, is an inherent part of an airline’s normal activity.
The SAS pilot strike case (C-28/20) went further and confirmed that even a lawful, announced strike by the airline’s own pilots over pay and conditions does not count as extraordinary. The airline can’t escape compensation just because the walkout was official.
The practical takeaway: when your own airline’s crew strikes and your flight is cancelled, you can generally claim a flight cancelled compensation payout, because the burden is on the airline to prove an exception it almost certainly can’t meet here.
When strikes ARE extraordinary
Not every strike puts money in your pocket. When the people striking work for someone other than your airline, the disruption is usually outside the airline’s control — and treated like bad weather or an ATC restriction.
Strikes that typically are extraordinary include:
- Air traffic control (ATC) strikes, which ground flights across whole regions.
- Airport-wide strikes by independent security or baggage-handling staff.
- National or general strikes affecting transport infrastructure.
In these cases the legal position resembles a flight cancelled due to weather scenario: the cause is external, so no cash compensation is due — but, crucially, you don’t walk away empty-handed.
Your rights either way
Whatever the cause of the strike, two protections never disappear:
Refund or rerouting. If your flight is cancelled, you’re always entitled to choose between a full refund within seven days or rerouting to your destination at the earliest opportunity (or a later date that suits you).
Right to care. While you wait, the airline must provide meals, drinks, two communications, and a hotel plus transfers if you’re stuck overnight — and this applies even in extraordinary circumstances. So during an ATC strike, where no cash is due, the airline must still look after you.
These rights hold across all kinds of disruption, which is why our broader guide to european flight delays cancellations is worth a read if your plans were upended.
How much you could get
When a strike does qualify (typically your airline’s own staff), the compensation follows the standard EU 261 distance tiers.
| Flight distance | Compensation |
| 1,500 km or less | €250 |
| 1,500–3,500 km | €400 |
| Over 3,500 km | €600 |
The amount is per passenger, and UK 261 mirrors it in pounds (£220 / £350 / £520). Remember there’s no cash compensation at all if the airline gave you 14 or more days’ notice of the cancellation — strikes are often announced in advance, so check the dates.
Strike season in Europe
Strikes cluster at predictable times. European summers regularly bring pilot and cabin-crew disputes, and ATC walkouts — France in particular — are a recurring feature of peak travel periods. Spring and the run-up to public holidays can also see industrial action as unions time disputes for maximum leverage.
The lesson for passengers: a strike-related cancellation is common, and a “strike” label is not an automatic dead end. Many of these cancellations involve the airline’s own staff and are fully claimable.
How to claim
- Find out exactly who struck — your airline’s crew, or an external body like ATC. This decides everything.
- Check the notice period — 14+ days’ warning means no cash compensation.
- Keep your evidence — booking reference, the cancellation notice, and any rerouting details.
- Submit your claim if the strike was your airline’s own staff, citing EU 261 (or UK 261).
- Push back on a refusal — airlines often label staff strikes “extraordinary”; the case law says otherwise.
If you were turned away from a replacement flight because it was overbooked, that’s denied boarding compensation, which is payable immediately with no strike-related defence at all.
Airlines frequently lean on the “extraordinary circumstances” line to deny strike claims that are actually valid. FlyHelp handles the argument for you on a no win, no fee basis — a success fee applies only if we recover your money. Our team has 5+ years’ experience, manages the paperwork, and will take the airline to court if needed. Upload your ticket and passport, add an e-signature, and we do the rest.
Check Your Compensation now and find out where you stand.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I claim compensation if airline staff went on strike?
Usually yes. A strike by your airline’s own pilots or cabin crew is not an extraordinary circumstance under EU 261, as confirmed in the TUIfly (C-195/17) and SAS pilot strike (C-28/20) cases. So if your flight was cancelled because of your airline’s own staff walking out, you can generally claim €250–€600 per passenger, unless you were given 14+ days’ notice.
What about an air traffic control (ATC) strike?
An ATC strike is normally treated as an extraordinary circumstance, because air traffic control is outside the airline’s control. In that case no cash compensation is due. However, the airline must still offer you a full refund or rerouting and provide care — meals, drinks, and a hotel if you’re delayed overnight — even though no payout applies.
The airline offered me a voucher after a strike — should I accept it?
Be cautious. Accepting a voucher can sometimes be treated as settling your claim, potentially below what you’re owed in cash. You’re entitled to a cash refund for a cancellation, not just a voucher, and — if the strike was your airline’s own staff — to compensation on top. Check what you’re actually owed before accepting anything.




